Malaysia is celebrating its 67th National Day this year. While the country’s National Day is celebrated on 31 August 1957, which is the date when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from Britain, Malaysia was only formed on 16 September 1963, with the inclusion of Sabah (then known as North Borneo) and Sarawak, along with Singapore. The formation of Malaysia was particularly timely, as it aligned with the British government’s desire to reduce colonial commitments due to the financial burdens and complexities associated with administering distant territories.
For Sabah and Sarawak, then British colonies, joining Malaysia promised enhanced economic development and political stability. Both territories were economically underdeveloped compared to Peninsular Malaysia, and the formation of Malaysia offered them prospects of greater infrastructure development and economic integration. Moreover, the political leaders of these regions were concerned about the potential for communist insurgency and sought the security that would come with being part of a larger, more stable federation. They were also reassured by the promise of significant autonomy within the federation.
Today, Malaysia is a vibrant and diverse country, with Sabah and Sarawak playing crucial roles in its economic growth and geopolitical influence while enriching the nation’s cultural landscape. The country has evolved from a resource-dependent economy focused primarily on rubber and tin into a dynamic economic powerhouse. While agriculture remains an important sector, it is less dominant than it once was. Malaysia has diversified its economic base significantly, with key contributions from manufacturing, services, and technology. It exports a broad range of products, including electronics, palm oil, rubber, and machinery, to various global markets. This diversification helps reduce dependence on any single product or market and supports the country's resilience in the global economy.
In celebration of Malaysia Day on 16 September, we invite Malaysians to explore the country's breathtaking natural wonders and treasures. Here are our top picks for an unforgettable adventure in Sabah and Sarawak.
Danum Valley Conservation Area, Lahad Datu
The Danum Valley Conservation Area in Lahad Datu, Sabah, is a pristine treasure celebrated for its remarkable biodiversity and dedicated conservation efforts. Covering an area of 438 square kilometers, this 130-million-year-old untouched paradise is not only one of Southeast Asia’s largest and best-preserved lowland rainforests but also one of its oldest. Regarded as one of the world’s most intricate ecosystems, the reserve provides a natural sanctuary for some of Southeast Asia’s exotic and endangered wildlife, including the Sumatran rhino, pygmy elephants, clouded leopard, orangutan, and proboscis monkeys, along with a diverse array of Sabah’s lowland fauna.
Visitors can enjoy activities such as guided treks, canopy walks, and wildlife spotting in an ancient environment that has remained largely unchanged for millennia. As for accommodation, while camping is generally prohibited within the conservation area, visitors can choose between the luxurious, privately-run Borneo Rainforest Lodge and the more basic, government-managed Danum Valley Field Centre. With its stunning natural beauty, Danum Valley is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and conservationists.
Before venturing into the rainforest, it’s crucial to dress appropriately and pack essential items to ensure comfort and safety such as a rain jacket, a hat, insect repellent, hiking boots, and sunglasses. Discover a variety of outdoor gear shops near you on CariCari Listings.
Danum Valley Conservation Area, Lahad Datu
Sipadan Island, Semporna
Sipadan Island, located in Sabah, is a world-renowned diving paradise nestled in the Celebes Sea. Situated about 35 kilometers southeast of Semporna, reaching this remote haven typically involves a combination of a flight to Tawau, followed by a drive to Semporna, and a scenic boat ride to the island. While Sipadan lacks accommodation, nearby islands such as Mabul, Kapalai, Mataking, and Pom Pom offer a range of lodging options from luxurious water resorts to cozy lodges.
What sets Sipadan apart is its exceptional marine biodiversity, often hailed as one of the top dive sites globally. The island is famed for its vibrant coral reefs, vast schools of fish, and frequent sightings of turtles, reef sharks, and even the elusive pelagic species. Its pristine waters and abundant underwater life make it an ideal destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Sipadan Island offers the ultimate holiday retreat for those seeking an unforgettable marine adventure amidst breathtaking natural beauty.
Need an expert to help you explore Semporna and its islands, get the best deals, and ensure a smooth trip? CariCari Listings features a selection of travel agencies to assist you.
Sipadan Island, Semporna
Gunung Mulu National Park, Miri
Declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, Gunung Mulu National Park in Miri, Sarawak is a breathtaking natural wonder renowned for its extraordinary limestone formations and vast cave systems. Spanning over 528 square kilometers, the park features some of the world’s largest and most spectacular caves, including the Sarawak Chamber which is the world’s largest known cave chamber by area, and the Clearwater Cave which is Asia's longest cave (measuring about 107 km). The park’s stunning karst landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
The nearest accommodations are located in Mulu Town, where options range from basic lodges to more comfortable hotels. However, due to its remote location, Mulu Town is only accessible by plane from major Malaysian cities like Kuala Lumpur or Kota Kinabalu.
Planning to explore the national park? Find the nearest outdoor gear shops in CariCari Listings and equip yourself with essential caving and cave-diving gear including helmets with headlamps, sturdy footwear, harnesses, ropes, gloves, and wetsuits for navigating the park’s extensive and challenging cave systems.
Gunung Mulu National Park
Sarawak Cultural Village, Kuching
The Sarawak Cultural Village in Kuching is a vibrant living museum that provides an intimate glimpse into the daily lives and customs of Sarawak's rich Indigenous heritage. The village features longhouses from various ethnic groups, including the Iban, Bidayuh, and Orang Ulu, each providing a unique perspective on the traditional lifestyles of the native communities of Sarawak. On a half-day tour, you can explore the longhouses, marvel at intricate crafts, witness traditional performances that bring ancient customs to life, and savour regional delicacies that highlight Sarawak’s culinary diversity. This immersive experience blends education with entertainment, making it an ideal destination for cultural enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
Planning to visit Kuching for several days? Check out CariCari Listings which features a variety of hotels and resorts, allowing you to find the best accommodation that suits your preferences and budget
Sarawak Cultural Village, Kuching